
Stayin’ Nimble In The Face Of Competitive Creation - By Diane Gershuny
“In this business, you need to stay nimble.” Well, the Manhattan-born Fred Maher knows a thing or two about that. Over the course of his very lengthy career, 27 years to be exact, he’s worn myriad hats—from drummer, session musician, engineer, mixer, producer, and consultant. And, he’s been associated with a broad circle of influential artists such as Brian Eno, Fred Frith, Robert Quine, Lou Reed, and Scritti Politti.
How’d you get started doing what you do?
Teenage tenacity! Once I realized that all of my favorite records were produced by the same guy—Brian Eno—I thought that producing was something I might want to do. After my first few times in a recording studio, I knew it was what I wanted to do. The studio as an instrument was something that I fell in love with, and that was something that Eno talked about. I just loved his philosophy towards the studio as a place to experiment and try different things sonically—as opposed to putting a bunch of mikes out and recording a band… Not that there is anything wrong with that. It was just a new way of thinking at the time. He was one of the early studio guys whose work was incredibly creative, and once I got into a studio I understood that and really gravitated towards it.
One of the high points of my early days was getting the opportunity to work with him. It was around ’79-’80. Eno was making a new record and had met Bill Laswell—when Bill, David Byrne and Eno were making an album called My Life In The Bush of Ghosts. Bill and I got the call to be his rhythm section. And I thought I was just going to die. He probably booked a week there and we would come in every day and literally screw around. I was in heaven. That recording never came out.
Do you remember the first time you worked in a pro recording studio?
I had a band in New York; we were all teenagers. One of the guys was very wealthy and decided we were going to record. The first studio I was ever in was Right Track—the original one that was on 24th Street in Chelsea [New York City], before they moved up to 48th. That was a long time ago, like in ’78. I’ve known Simon, the owner of Right Track for that many years. As I’ve gotten to know Frank Filipetti over the years, I found out that he also started out at Right Track, way back when. I think he was a singer and his band went in to record some music. Like me, he totally gravitated to the studio and became an engineer.
How about your first paying gig?
It was with a band called Massacre, which was me, Fred Frith and Bill Laswell. I was like 16! We played a show at the incredibly popular and groovy Mud Club. At the time, I hadn’t even thought about actually getting paid to play, but at the end of the night, Fred handed me $200 dollars in cash!
Was that pre-Material era?
That was actually at the same time. 1978. The core of Material was [keyboardist, producer] Michael Beinhorn and [bassist, producer] Bill Laswell. We were never happy doing just one thing so we had these offshoot bands. Massacre was created on a dare because there was a guy in New York at the time involved with that mid-70s progressive rock scene in England. He had arranged some show in an artsy-fartsy lofts in midtown Manhattan. He asked Fred Frith to put a band together to open that show. We started rehearsing for it, but realized that we didn’t have a name. The show was on Valentine’s Day—hence the name Massacre. I did a lot of different things around that time. There was another band called Deadline based around drummer Phillip Wilson and Robert Quine. In that band I played guitar. I was obsessed with rhythm guitar and Nile Rogers. I’ve been dabbling in guitar for a long time.
What was your first big break?
My big break was becoming a member of Scritti Politti… I was the drummer in from 1984 to 1988. It was three young guys that wanted to anything and everything you could possibly do in a recording studio. That was my PHD in recording technology!
Are you self taught on drums?
I took drum lessons at age 10, on and off, until age 14-15. But it was pretty traditional, rudimentary stuff. I was bored to tears. At some point, I convinced my parents to buy me a kit and I just played to records.
How about in the studio?
I’m completely self-taught. I learned by osmosis, basically. Probably the single most important piece of equipment I ever bought in my life was a Tascam Portastudio in ’79. In that little box, the basic principals of signal flow, record, playback, bussing, are right there. Once I figured that out, I realized that when I was in bigger studios working on bigger consoles, it was the same… just bigger with more channels. The Portastudio was an incredible learning tool. It’s all right there.
What’s your preference: playing live on stage, or working behind a console in the studio?
Behind the mixing console, for sure. Pretty early on, I liked the studio. It was much more creative. I wasn’t much of a performer, per se. Playing live was fine, but I really didn’t like the road. Mostly because it was uncomfortable. The first tour I ever did was with Zu, which was what Material was called for a few months. Me, Michael Beinhorn and Bill Laswell—and a bunch of other people—got a school bus and converted it into a little hippie mobile. We traveled around America and slept on the bus or on people’s floors. That was awesome. The next tour was in France and we were in a van, again staying on people’s floors. At that point, at 17, I realized, ‘This sucks!’ Bouncing around with cymbal stands hitting you in the head when you were trying to sleep. I never once toured in a proper tour bus. The only high-end touring I ever did was with Lou Reed and even then we didn’t have a bus. We would stay in very fancy hotels. I remember we did this tour in Italy once, and we had three sports cars—one red, one black and a blue one—to get us around. I don’t even know how they got the gear around. They must’ve rented backline. That was kind of fun.
Are you known for a certain sound or technique or specialty?
Not really… I’m not sure if that has hurt or helped my career. I have made very “electronic or machine”-based records (Information Society) as well as unapologetically organic ones (Matthew Sweet’s Girlfriend).
Analog or digital? What’s your favorite format to work in?
I miss the sound and the technically forgiving nature of analog but, if you’re crafty, you can get digital to sound wonderful. Digital is just too convenient to live without. In the early days of digital, a lot of us had the (wrong) impression that “digital was digital” and that you couldn’t screw it up. It has gotten a little easier to deal with lately but, as Bob Ludwig has famously said, “Never turn your back on digital”.
What’s your gear philosophy? Are you a gear guy or is gear just a means to an end?
GEAR GUY! Except when something is slowing down a session… I don’t care how great “this plugged into that and then through a this or that” sounds. If it takes away from spontaneity, forget it and just hit ‘record’.
What are you ‘must-have/can’t live without’ tools?
In the “real world”: my Soundelux U95 microphones, my Aeron chair, and my Hofner bass. In the virtual world: Nuendo, Universal Audio, UAD-1 (all plugs), Waves plug-ins and BFD.
What are you currently working on?
Aside from my golf handicap (12.7), writing the perfect pop song, scoring independent films and the new Obedia VOIP system. I’ve done some surround mixing and, in fact, last year I was nominated for a MIX TEC Award for “Best Surround Production” for the last Crystal Method record. I’m the A/R guy for DTS Entertainment, a division of DTS. They have a small record label that they release surround versions of music out there. It shows off their technology really well. I’m also working with Intel to help put their computers and chip technology into the studios of various high-profile engineers, producers and musicians like George Massenburg, Nathaniel Kunkel and Michael Boddicker. I’m involved in helping spec out systems for their needs and then supporting them. I also do some testing and trade shows for Gibson’s new Digital Guitar that uses their MAGIC IP-Technology.
How do you keep the phone ringing for work?
I’ve been fortunate to have been involved with some truly great projects: Scritti’s “Cupid and Psyche ‘85” [drums & Producer], Lou Reed’s “New York” [guitar, drums, producer], and Matthew Sweet’s “Girlfriend” [guitar, drums, producer], among others.
What inspires you creatively?
Beer. But seriously, what inspires me is great music, brilliant songwriting and ingenious production—especially if there is a cross–pollination of styles or genres. I haven’t figured out how to get Led Zeppelin and Kraftwerk into the same track yet, but I’m sure someone (probably in hip-hop) will do it. When I sit down to write something, I have to start with a Wurlitzer A200 sound.
How have studios and sessions changed in the years you’ve been at it?
They are considerably less luxurious these days. I miss the smell of Mylar in the morning! The free food went away in the early 90’s. I think the main thing that has changed is that when you used to go into the studio, there was a staff of people there whose sole purpose was to help keep your session moving along, keep the gear working, and keep you comfortable. When working in my favorite studios I felt confident and in control. These days, a lot of work is done in people’s houses and garages. On the one hand, we have experienced a fantastic democratization in the creative field but there has been a trade off. This is how the idea for OBEDIA was born.